The Sacrament of
Baptism
By Frederick Pogorzelski
Holy Baptism is the first sacrament we receive and
is one of the three sacraments of Christian initiation. It was
explicitly instituted by Christ and is the means, by which we
become adopted children of the family of God ( Mt 28:19 ) ( Jn 3:5
) ( Acts 2:38 ). Baptism is like a first kiss from God. It produces
in the soul an indelible spiritual mark or character; sanctifying
us, and unites us to Christ and to his Church; the mystical body of
Christ ( Gal 3:27 ) ( 1 Cor 6:11; 12:13 ). Sacrament of Holy Baptism.
The Sacrament of
Confirmation
By Frederick Pogorzelski
Holy Confirmation is one of the three sacraments of
Christian initiation and is the reception of the gift of the Holy
Spirit in order to make Christians strong and perfect soldiers of
Jesus Christ ( Acts 2:2; 8:15; 10:44,47; 19:1 ). It is God's love
being poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been
given to us ( Rom 5:5; 8:4-16 ) ( Gal 4:4-7 ). This sacrament was
instituted by Jesus when he promised to send another Councellor (
Jn 14:16 ) who will teach the disciples everything ( Jn 14:26 ),
who will bear witness to Jesus and enable them to bear witness ( Jn
15:26 ) and who will empower the disciples to speak for he will
tell them what to say ( Jn 16:13 ). The Sacrament of Holy
Confirmation.
The Sacrament of the
Eucharist
By Frederick Pogorzelski
Holy Communion, receiving the Body and Blood of
Christ in the Eucharist, is one of the three sacraments of
Christian initiation. It was explicitly instituted by Christ ( Mt
26:26-29 ) ( Mk 14:22-25 ). The Eucharist, or thanksgiving
offering, is rich in symbolic themes of Christian teachings. Saint
Paul says, "For as often as you eat this bread and drink this cup,
you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes". It also symbolizes
Christian unity as a common meal by members of the Church( Acts
2:46-47 ) ( 1 Cor 10:17; 11:17-33; 12:27 ). The Sacrament of Holy Communion.
The Sacrament of
Matrimony. Matrimony a Covenant.
By Frederick Pogorzelski
A covenant or partnership of life between a man and
a woman, which is ordered to the well-being of the spouses and to
the procreation and upbringing of children. When validly contracted
between two baptized people, Marriage is a sacrament. The Marriage
covenant and celebration is an exchange of persons witnessed by a
priest or deacon and sealed by the Holy Spirit. The Church
minister at the celebration receives the mutual consent of the
spouses in the name of the Church and gives the blessing of the
Church.The Sacrament of Holy
Matrimony. Matrimony is a Covenant.
The Sacrament of
Anointing of the Sick
By Frederick Pogorzelski
The sacrament of anointing of the sick can be a
sacrament of healing at both the physical and spiritual level. It
is administered to a baptized person by a priest through prayer and
the anointing of the body with oil. The baptized person being in
danger of death, because of illness or old age. It may be Christ's
final offer of forgiveness in which the sinner can be reconciled to
God ( Lk 4:40 ) ( Jas 5:13-16 ) ( Mt 10:8 ) ( Acts 9:33-34; 14:3 ).
The Sacrament of Anointing of the
Sick.
The Sacrament of Holy
Orders
By Frederick Pogorzelski
Holy Orders is the sacrament of Apostolic Ministry,
by which the mission entrusted by Christ to his apostles continues
to be exercised and passed on in the Churchthrough the laying on
of hands ( Titus 1:5-9 ) ( Acts 1:8-26; 2:4; 6:1-7; 13:1-3;
14:22-23; 20:28 ) ( 2 Tim 1:6-7 ) ( Mt 16:18-19 ) ( Jn 10:36;
20:22-23; 21:17 ) ( 1 Tim 3:1-13; 4:14; 5:22 ). Through Baptism,
all the faithful share in the priesthood of Christ. Through
Apostolic Succession, ordination is conferred by the bishop, who
himself is under authority of the Pope, the successor of Saint
Peter. The Sacrament of Holy
Orders.
The Sacrament of
Reconciliation
By Frederick Pogorzelski
Reconciliation is a sacramental celebration and
reunion of a sinner with both God and the Church( Rev 22:14,15 ) (
Lk 15:9,19,32 ) ( 1 Cor 12:26 ). It continues Baptism's work of
conversion and forgiveness. Christ, in his mercy and great love,
gave us this sacrament, which liberates us from sin and guilt and
strengthens us with grace. Sinners who are estranged because of
their evil deeds can reconcile by being contrite and by having a
conversion of the heart towards God, which may include some
external penance such as prayer, fasting, or almsgiving ( Col
1:21,22 ) ( Lk 7:44-50; 17:14; 19:9,10 ) ( Heb 9:14,15 ). The Sacrament of
Reconciliation.
Council of Trent, Sixth Session.
Justification. Chapters XI - XVI.
Chapter XI.
On keeping the Commandments, and on the necessity
and possibility thereof. But no one, how much soever justified,
ought to think himself exempt from the observance of the
commandments; no one ought to make use of that rash saying, one
prohibited by the fathers under an anathema, - that the observance
of the commandments of God is impossible for one that is justified.
Council of Trent, Sixth Session,
Justification.